This image presents a finely detailed bird’s-eye view of the fortified city of Toruń (then known as Thoren or Thorunium), located on the Vistula River, in what is now Poland. The composition is carefully laid out, following the conventions of 17th-century European city views, with the city’s defensive walls and bastions forming a star-shaped perimeter. The entire urban area is depicted in oblique perspective, allowing both the architectural density within the walls and the surrounding landscape to be appreciated simultaneously.
This is a reproduction print of a historical map

















