Collection: Historical Maps

In 1730, Europe was dominated by several major dynastic powers, including the Kingdom of France, the Habsburg Monarchy, the Russian Empire, and the Ottoman Empire. Central...

In 1636, Europe was dominated by major dynastic powers including the Habsburg Monarchy, the Spanish Empire, the Kingdom of France, and the Swedish Empire, alongside the...

In 1540, the Italian Peninsula remained politically fragmented, with major powers including the Republic of Venice, the Papal States, the Republic of Florence, and the Duchy...

In 1540, the Iberian Peninsula was dominated by two powerful monarchies: the Crown of Castile and the Crown of Aragon, united under Charles V, forming the...

In 1540, most of Greece was under the control of the Ottoman Empire, which had gradually conquered the region during the 14th and 15th centuries and...

In 1540, the British Isles were politically divided among several kingdoms, the most powerful being the Kingdom of England ruled by Henry VIII, which also controlled...

In 1540, the Kingdom of France was a powerful and increasingly centralized monarchy ruled by Francis I of France, who had strengthened royal authority over much...

Before the death of Kublai Khan in 1294, the Mongol world was already divided into several major khanates that had emerged from the empire of Genghis...

Between 945 and 1055, real political power in much of the Middle East was held by the Buyid (Bujid) dynasty, a Shia Iranian military family that...